Living, as we do,
rather off the beaten track, it falls to us sometimes to fulfil certain duties required of
anyone who resides in a rural community. Namely, we are expected to go to the temple.This, I have to say, is no great hardship. Balinese temple
ceremonies continue to be among the most surreal, divine and relaxing of all
manifestations of religion, a joy to behold in glorious day-glo technicolour.
They start with the donning of temple togs. First a sarong,
then a
clean white shirt, followed by a sash around the waist and a golden
overskirt. The whole sartorial sensation is then topped off by an udeng, a piece of white
cloth tied around the forehead with a flourish. On the odd occasion I have been known to
add a bougainvillea petal to this fetching headdress.
Temple time is primarily a community event market days and
religious ceremonies in Bali provide ample excuse for a lusty young Balinese chap to eye
up the wenches in their finest smockery, and I am sure that many a flame has been ignited
across the offerings of fruit and rice cakes as the priestÕs temple bell has called all
to attention.
At the sound of this noise, the gathered congregation
clasps hands together in prayer, closes its collective eyelids and raises fingers to the
forehead. The whole scene is deliciously spiced by the sight of a hundred varieties of
petal and the intoxicating smell of burning joss, all against the backdrop of an ancient
and elaborately carved stone courtyard.
At these moments, I generally reflect on the richness of
the Balinese religion and marvel at the fact that it is popular only to this one island in
Indonesia. We should never forget that Bali is in many ways an anomaly, not least because
of the fact that it is a tiny island of Hinduism situated in the largest Muslim country in
the world.
The short-term visitor to the island, captured by the
kaleidoscopic pageants of this colourful faith, is likely to overlook this point, and,
conversely, the fact that other minority religions also exist here.
Their implementation, however, has not always been easy.
Consider, for instance, the story of the Rev. J de Vroom. He came to Bali in the late
nineteenth century as a missionary for the Dutch Utrecht Missionary Society, built a house
on the island and then set about the stuffy task of saving souls for the Christian faith.
Finding no one really interested, however, he began
preaching to the only person who could stand to be around him - the servant of a Christian
colleague, Wayan Nurat Karangasem.
Poor old Wayan. Despite de VroomÕs feverish attempts to
convert more of the Balinese to his faith, he was unable to find a single extra follower.
So what did he do? He upped the tempo of his preaching to the hapless Wayan, focusing all
the AlmightyÕs fervour on his delicate soul.
Shunned by his Hindu peers, Wayan found himself the
uncomfortable centre of de VroomÕs zealous Christian rantings. Indeed, such was the
relentless intensity of his zeal that the poor chap finally said OK, enough is enough,
thatÕs it, I cannot possibly take any more, and had the old man murdered.
Inevitably, the servant was rounded up, displayed in a cage
and finally executed for his crimes by the Dutch colonialists in Jakarta.
Not surprisingly, I always like to believe, Christianity
never really caught on after that.
By Nigel Simmonds